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472 Featured Specimen
Virginia opossum

Details

Virginia opossum

Didelphis virginiana

Size
33–50 cm · 1.9–6.4 kg
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociality
Solitary
Lifespan
2–4 years

The Virginia opossum is a widespread North American marsupial. It forages alone at night and adapts well to forests, farms, and cities.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
NearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropicalNeotropical

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

It inhabits Nearctic and Neotropical forests, grasslands, and urban edges. Brush, water, hollow spaces, and food-rich human landscapes are all used.

Appearance

Length 33-50 cm; weight 1.9-6.4 kg. A pale face, coarse grey fur, and long naked tail are distinctive. The tail can help grip branches.

Behavior

Nocturnal and solitary, it threatens with an open mouth when cornered. Under severe stress it may become immobile in a deathlike state.

Feeding

An omnivore, it eats insects, fruit, carrion, small animals, and food from human areas. It changes diet readily with opportunity.

Reproduction

Females bear many tiny young that attach to nipples inside the pouch. Older young ride on the mother's back before independence.

Notes

It is listed as Least Concern. Its ability to live around people and its famous feigned-death response make it a familiar species.