Details
Equus ferus
Wild horse is a wild horse lineage associated with open steppe and herd life. Its taxonomy and naming are complex because extinct tarpans and reintroduced Przewalski-type horses are involved.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
It once ranged widely across Eurasian steppe and semi-desert, with surviving managed populations in reserves and reintroduction areas. Main habitat types in this guide are grassland, desert.
Typical length 200-250 cm, weight 250 kg-350 kg. A sturdy body, upright short mane, dark dorsal stripe, and dun coat are characteristic.
It is diurnal and a herd-forming species. Groups centered on mares and foals move together, while stallions defend bands or territories.
It is herbivorous. Grasses, sedges, and dry stems are grazed for long periods.
Mares bear single foals that stand quickly and follow the herd.
Its limited range makes protection and habitat management important. Its taxonomy and naming are complex because extinct tarpans and reintroduced Przewalski-type horses are involved.
