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987 Featured Specimen
Western long-beaked echidna

Details

Western long-beaked echidna

Zaglossus bruijnii

Size
45–77 cm · 5–10 kg
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociality
Solitary
Lifespan

Western long-beaked echidna is a mammal associated with forests and mountains. It is carnivorous and usually solitary. Wild populations are extremely limited and require strict protection and recovery work.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
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Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

Its range is represented here by Australasia, where it uses forests and mountains. Mobile species may shift habitat use with season, breeding sites, or food availability.

Appearance

Typical length 45-77 cm, weight 5 kg-10 kg. It has a small agile rodent-like build, with proportions shaped by its habitat and mode of movement.

Behavior

It is mostly active at night and usually solitary. Spacing, group size, and visibility can change with season, feeding conditions, and breeding activity.

Feeding

It is carnivorous. Food choice and foraging style are tied to life in forests and mountains, so movements often follow available food resources.

Reproduction

As a mammal, it gives birth to live young, and the mother nurses them in cover or within the social group.

Notes

Recorded scientifically as Zaglossus bruijnii. Wild populations are extremely limited and require strict protection and recovery work. In this guide, size, habitat, and activity pattern are useful first clues for recognition.