Details
Archosargus probatocephalus
A sparid of Atlantic and Gulf coasts, marked by black bars and strong teeth that crush shellfish and crustaceans.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
Occurs from the U.S. Atlantic coast into the Gulf of Mexico around estuaries, oyster reefs, rocks, jetties, and piers, often entering brackish water.
The body is silvery gray with several bold black vertical bars. Incisor-like front teeth and molars crush hard-shelled prey.
Individuals or small groups patrol structures and forage where oysters, barnacles, and crabs are abundant.
It eats oysters, barnacles, crabs, shrimp, and mollusks, using powerful jaws and teeth to break shells.
Spawning occurs mainly in spring in coastal waters. Larvae drift before juveniles grow in estuaries and shallows.
Sheepshead is a popular sport fish, famous for its teeth and close association with reef and pier communities.
