Details
Ursus thibetanus
A medium-sized bear of Asian forests, recognized by a pale crescent on the chest. In Japan it is the familiar moon bear.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
Asian black bears inhabit deciduous forest, evergreen forest, mountain forest, and bamboo woodland, shifting elevation with seasonal foods.
They have black fur, rounded ears, and a white crescent-shaped chest mark. Strong claws and forelimbs make them capable climbers.
They are mostly solitary, with activity often nocturnal or crepuscular. In cold regions they den through winter in tree cavities, caves, or rock shelters.
They eat acorns, fruit, buds, herbs, insects, beehives, small animals, and carrion. Autumn nuts are especially important for fattening.
Females give birth to small cubs during winter denning. Cubs stay with the mother and learn climbing and foraging skills.
Forest loss, poaching, and conflict near settlements are key pressures, and management often has to consider local populations separately.
