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401 Featured Specimen
Common pond skater

Details

Common pond skater

Gerris lacustris

Size
0.8–1.5 cm · 0–0.1 g
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Sociality
Loose group
Lifespan
less than 1 year

The common pond skater is a slender true bug that walks on water. It uses surface tension to skate over freshwater and catch fallen insects.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
PalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearctic

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

It lives on ponds, lakes, and slow rivers in the Palearctic. Calm surfaces with shoreline vegetation are common habitat.

Appearance

Length 0.8-1.5 cm; weight 0.01 g-0.05 g. A narrow body and very long legs are covered at the tips with water-repellent hairs. Its light body dimples the surface without breaking through.

Behavior

Diurnal and loosely grouped, many individuals may share one water surface. It reads ripples through the legs to locate prey and other skaters.

Feeding

A carnivore, it pierces insects and weakened small animals on the surface and sucks their fluids. Vibrations reveal prey location.

Reproduction

Females attach eggs to aquatic plants or floating objects. Nymphs resemble small adults and remain surface hunters as they molt.

Notes

It is listed as Least Concern, though local populations can still be affected by habitat change, collection, or pollution.