Skip to main content
725 Featured Specimen
Red-shouldered hawk

Details

Red-shouldered hawk

Buteo lineatus

Size
38–61 cm · 486–774 g
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Sociality
Solitary
Lifespan

A woodland hawk common in eastern North America, marked by reddish shoulders, barred underparts, and loud ringing calls.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
NearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearcticNearctic

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

Uses riparian forest, wet deciduous woods, swamp edges, and wooded suburbs, usually favoring mature forest near water.

Appearance

Adults have rufous shoulders and breast, black-and-white wing patterning, and a dark tail with narrow white bands. Pale windows show in the wings below.

Behavior

It watches from perches inside woods or along edges, calling frequently with its mate. Territorial flight displays occur in breeding season.

Feeding

Small mammals, frogs, snakes, lizards, birds, and crayfish are eaten, with many prey taken near water.

Reproduction

Stick nests are built high in trees, often within territories reused year after year. Both adults bring material and feed chicks.

Notes

Globally low-risk; protection of wet woodland has helped some regions recover, and some populations use wooded suburbs.