Details
Pithecophaga jefferyi
The Philippine eagle is a huge forest raptor of the Philippines. Diurnal pairs use large territories in mature lowland and mountain forest.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
It uses tropical lowland to montane forest but requires extensive continuous woodland. Large trees are critical for nesting and lookout perches.
Wingspan is about 184-220 cm and weight about 4.7-8 kg. A long crest, heavy bill, broad wings, and powerful feet give it a commanding form.
Active by day, it flies along forest slopes and valleys and watches from perches. Pair bonds are strong, and territories may be used for years.
It is carnivorous, taking mammals, birds, and reptiles from trees and forest interiors. Ambush and short pursuit are important hunting modes.
Pairs build large nests in tall trees and care for few young over long periods. Slow breeding makes population recovery difficult.
Its status is listed as Critically Endangered. Forest loss and fragmentation are major threats, so large connected reserves are essential.
