Details
Monachus monachus
Mediterranean monk seal is a rare seal of the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic that breeds in quiet coastal caves. Fishing conflict, coastal development, and tourism disturbance pressure small populations.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
It uses rocky coasts, sea caves, and coastal waters of the Mediterranean, Aegean, and Madeira region. Main habitat types in this guide are coast, ocean.
Typical length 210-240 cm, weight 240 kg-400 kg. A rounded head, short muzzle, dark coat, and pale belly patches mark this large seal.
It is diurnal and often found in loose groups. It rests on secluded shores or caves and forages through coastal waters.
It is carnivorous. Fish, octopus, squid, and crustaceans are caught.
Females give birth to single pups in caves or quiet beaches, where storms can be dangerous.
Its limited range makes protection and habitat management important. Fishing conflict, coastal development, and tourism disturbance pressure small populations.
