Details
Cryptoprocta ferox
The fossa is a solitary carnivorous mammal of Madagascar's forests. Cathemeral in activity, it hunts both in trees and on the ground.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
It lives mainly in forest, using large branches, vines, and the forest floor as travel routes. It is closely tied to Madagascar's woodland habitats.
Body length is about 70-80 cm and weight about 5,500-8,600 g. A long tail, flexible body, and climbing feet give it strong arboreal ability.
Usually solitary, it may be active by day or night. It moves quickly through trees and also stalks quietly on the ground.
It is carnivorous, taking mammals including lemurs, as well as birds and reptiles. In complex forest, it mixes pursuit with ambush.
During the breeding season, several individuals may gather around particular trees or sites. Young are raised for an extended period in a hidden den.
Its status is listed as Vulnerable. Forest loss and fragmentation are key pressures, and it is an important native predator of Madagascar.
