Details
Vultur gryphus
The Andean condor is a huge diurnal bird of South American mountains and grasslands. It rides rising air for long soaring flights while searching for carrion.
Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)
It uses Andean mountains, cliffs, and open grasslands. High ledges are important for nesting and resting.
Wingspan is about 270-320 cm and weight about 8-15 kg. Very broad wings, a black body, white wing patches, and a bare head are distinctive.
Diurnal birds fly alone or in loose groups. They minimize flapping, soaring over large areas while scanning for food.
It is carnivorous, feeding mainly on carrion of large animals. A strong bill opens hide, and the bird acts as an ecological scavenger.
A small clutch is laid on cliff ledges, and parents provide long care. Growth and breeding are slow.
Its status is listed as Vulnerable. Lead poisoning, persecution, and changes in food supply are key concerns.
