Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana

The pronghorn is a diurnal herbivore of North American grasslands and drylands. Herds move through open landscapes and can run at high speed.

Key facts

Pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) is a herbivore animal classified as Mammal · Cetartiodactyla · Antilocapridae.
Primary habitats are grassland · desert, with a range across Nearctic.
Activity is diurnal, sociality is herd, and conservation status is LC (Least Concern).
The pronghorn is a diurnal herbivore of North American grasslands and drylands.
It uses grassland, semidesert, and low shrubland with broad visibility.
Typical lifespan: 10-20 years

Habitat range map

Native rangeOccasional / Transient

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

It uses grassland, semidesert, and low shrubland with broad visibility. Wide movement routes and seasonal feeding areas are important.

Body length is about 130-150 cm and weight about 35-70 kg. A white rump, forked horns, and long legs suit sustained fast running.

Diurnal herds feed and travel in open country. Excellent eyesight helps detect danger early and maintain distance.

It is herbivorous, eating grasses, shrubs, and forbs. Moist plants can be important in dry environments.

During the breeding season, males compete for territories or access to females. Fawns hide in grassland before joining running groups.

Its status is listed as Least Concern. Fences and roads can block seasonal movements, so open corridors matter.