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909 Featured Specimen
Water deer

Details

Water deer

Hydropotes inermis

Size
0.8–1 m · 9–14 kg
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Crepuscular
Sociality
Solitary
Lifespan

Water deer is a mammal associated with freshwater habitats and grasslands. It is herbivorous and usually solitary. Habitat change and human pressure make conservation attention important.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
PalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearcticPalearctic

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

Its range is represented here by the Palearctic, where it uses freshwater habitats and grasslands. Mobile species may shift habitat use with season, breeding sites, or food availability.

Appearance

Typical length 77-100 cm, weight 9 kg-14 kg. It has a hoofed ungulate body plan, with proportions shaped by its habitat and mode of movement.

Behavior

It is most active around dawn and dusk and usually solitary. Spacing, group size, and visibility can change with season, feeding conditions, and breeding activity.

Feeding

It is herbivorous. Food choice and foraging style are tied to life in freshwater habitats and grasslands, so movements often follow available food resources.

Reproduction

As a mammal, it gives birth to live young, and the mother nurses them in cover or within the social group.

Notes

Recorded scientifically as Hydropotes inermis. Habitat change and human pressure make conservation attention important. In this guide, size, habitat, and activity pattern are useful first clues for recognition.