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378 Featured Specimen
Tiger barb

Details

Tiger barb

Puntigrus tetrazona

Size
5–7 cm · 3–8 g
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Sociality
Loose group
Lifespan
5–7 years

The tiger barb is a small Southeast Asian cyprinid marked with bold black bars. It moves actively in loose groups through forest freshwater.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
IndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayanIndomalayan

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

It lives in forest streams, swamps, and slow freshwater of the Indomalayan region. Aquatic plants and submerged branches provide cover.

Appearance

Length 5-7 cm; weight 3 g-8 g. A yellowish body carries several heavy black bars, and the fins often show red. The compressed body turns neatly within a group.

Behavior

Diurnal and loosely schooling, it ranges through midwater. Chasing within the group helps maintain spacing and rank.

Feeding

An omnivore, it eats small invertebrates, algae, and plant fragments. It nips at food in the water column and near the bottom.

Reproduction

Adults scatter small eggs among plants. There is no parental care, and fry grow best in shallow cover.

Notes

It is listed as Least Concern, though local populations can still be affected by habitat change, collection, or pollution.