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963 Featured Specimen
Hammer-headed bat

Details

Hammer-headed bat

Hypsignathus monstrosus

Size
Wingspan 70–97 cm · 230–450 g
Diet
Herbivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Sociality
Loose group
Lifespan

Hammer-headed bat is a mammal associated with forests. It is herbivorous and often found in loose groups. It remains widespread in parts of its range, but local habitat change still matters.

Range

Habitat range map
Native range Occasional / Transient
AfrotropicalAfrotropicalAfrotropicalAfrotropical

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

Details

Habitat

Its range is represented here by the Afrotropics, where it uses forests. Mobile species may shift habitat use with season, breeding sites, or food availability.

Appearance

Typical wingspan 70-97 cm, weight 230 g-450 g. It has a small agile rodent-like build, with proportions shaped by its habitat and mode of movement.

Behavior

It is mostly active at night and often found in loose groups. Spacing, group size, and visibility can change with season, feeding conditions, and breeding activity.

Feeding

It is herbivorous. Food choice and foraging style are tied to life in forests, so movements often follow available food resources.

Reproduction

As a mammal, it gives birth to live young, and the mother nurses them in cover or within the social group.

Notes

Recorded scientifically as Hypsignathus monstrosus. It remains widespread in parts of its range, but local habitat change still matters. In this guide, size, habitat, and activity pattern are useful first clues for recognition.