Llama

Lama glama

The llama is a large camelid adapted to South American mountains and grasslands. Diurnal herds move through open highland country.

Key facts

Llama (Lama glama) is a herbivore animal classified as Mammal · Cetartiodactyla · Camelidae.
Primary habitats are mountains · grassland, with a range across Neotropical.
Activity is diurnal, sociality is herd, and conservation status is LC (Least Concern).
The llama is a large camelid adapted to South American mountains and grasslands.
It uses Andean grasslands and open mountain areas.
Typical lifespan: 10-20 years

Habitat range map

Native rangeOccasional / Transient

Map: Ecoregions 2017 © RESOLVE (CC BY 4.0) · Natural Earth (PD)

It uses Andean grasslands and open mountain areas. It feeds under dry conditions, temperature swings, and thin highland air.

Body length is about 120-225 cm and weight about 80-200 kg. A long neck, slim legs, soft coat, and split padded feet suit rocky ground.

Diurnal animals forage in herds while maintaining spacing. They are alert and often scan from a tall, upright posture.

It is herbivorous, eating grasses, shrubs, and dry vegetation. It makes efficient use of sparse highland plants.

Young are born well developed and soon follow the mother. They nurse while moving with the herd.

Its status is listed as Least Concern. Long associated with people, it has been important for transport and fiber in highland life.